See estre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "étre" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: étre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: étre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-bbn", "2": "être" }, "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: être", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: être" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-cha", "2": "ètre" }, "expansion": "Champenois: ètre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Champenois: ètre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-fcm", "2": "étre" }, "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: étre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franc-Comtois: étre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-gal", "2": "ête" }, "expansion": "Gallo: ête", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallo: ête" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-lor", "2": "être", "3": "estre", "4": "yestre" }, "expansion": "Lorrain: être, estre, yestre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lorrain: être, estre, yestre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "estre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: estre\nFrench: être\n→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: estre\nFrench: être\n→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "ête" }, "expansion": "Norman: ête", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: ête" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "ète" }, "expansion": "Picard: ète", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Picard: ète" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "esse" }, "expansion": "Walloon: esse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: esse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la-eme", "3": "essere", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la-eme", "3": "essere" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la-cla", "3": "sum", "4": "esse" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin esse", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Classical Latin esse. Unrelated to ester < stāre (“stand”) but progressively blended with it.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-estre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en estant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "estant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "est", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ieres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iereṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ereṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iert", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ert", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "erent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "fustes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "furent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "serai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iers", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ers", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iert", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ert", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iermes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ermes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "serons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iertes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ertes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "serez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "erent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "soie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "soies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "soit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "soiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "soions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "soiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "soient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fusse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fusses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fussons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "soies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "estre", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-estre" }, { "args": { "fut": "ier,er/iers,ers/iert,ert/iermes,ermes/iertes,ertes/ierent,erent", "fut2": "ser", "fut3": "estr", "ie": "", "imp": "soies/soiiens,soions/soiiez", "imperf": "iere,ere/ieres,eres/iere,iereṭ,ere,ereṭ,iert,ert/eriiens,erions/eriiez/ierent,erent", "imperf2": "est", "old": "", "pastp": "esté", "prefix": "", "pres": "sui/es,ies/est/somes,esmes/estes/sont", "pret": "f", "prettype": "weak-u", "repl": "", "sub": "soi", "sub3s": "soit", "subier": "yes" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-u preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "id": "en-estre-fro-verb-CvEgfuq9", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛstɾə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛːtɾə/" } ], "word": "estre" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-brg", "2": "étre" }, "expansion": "Bourguignon: étre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourguignon: étre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-bbn", "2": "être" }, "expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: être", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: être" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-cha", "2": "ètre" }, "expansion": "Champenois: ètre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Champenois: ètre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-fcm", "2": "étre" }, "expansion": "Franc-Comtois: étre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franc-Comtois: étre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-gal", "2": "ête" }, "expansion": "Gallo: ête", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallo: ête" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-lor", "2": "être", "3": "estre", "4": "yestre" }, "expansion": "Lorrain: être, estre, yestre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lorrain: être, estre, yestre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "estre" }, "expansion": "Middle French: estre\nFrench: être\n→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle French: estre\nFrench: être\n→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "ête" }, "expansion": "Norman: ête", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: ête" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcd", "2": "ète" }, "expansion": "Picard: ète", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Picard: ète" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "esse" }, "expansion": "Walloon: esse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: esse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la-eme", "3": "essere", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la-eme", "3": "essere" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la-cla", "3": "sum", "4": "esse" }, "expansion": "Classical Latin esse", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Classical Latin esse. Unrelated to ester < stāre (“stand”) but progressively blended with it.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-estre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "estre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en estant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "estant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "est", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "somes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ieres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iereṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ereṭ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iert", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ert", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "erions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "erent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fumes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "fustes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "furent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ier", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "serai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estrai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iers", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ers", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "iert", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ert", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "iermes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ermes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "serons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estrons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "iertes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ertes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "serez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estreiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estrez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ierent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "erent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estreies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "seroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "seriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "seriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "seroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estreient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "soie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "soies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "soit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "soiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "soions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "soiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "soient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fusse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fusses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fust", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fussons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fussent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "soies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "soiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soions", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "estre", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-estre" }, { "args": { "fut": "ier,er/iers,ers/iert,ert/iermes,ermes/iertes,ertes/ierent,erent", "fut2": "ser", "fut3": "estr", "ie": "", "imp": "soies/soiiens,soions/soiiez", "imperf": "iere,ere/ieres,eres/iere,iereṭ,ere,ereṭ,iert,ert/eriiens,erions/eriiez/ierent,erent", "imperf2": "est", "old": "", "pastp": "esté", "prefix": "", "pres": "sui/es,ies/est/somes,esmes/estes/sont", "pret": "f", "prettype": "weak-u", "repl": "", "sub": "soi", "sub3s": "soit", "subier": "yes" }, "name": "fro-conj-iii" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French irregular verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Classical Latin", "Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Classical Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin", "Old French third group verbs", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -re", "Old French verbs with weak-u preterite", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɛstɾə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛːtɾə/" } ], "word": "estre" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.